Which agency is generally responsible for setting radiation safety standards?

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is the primary agency responsible for setting radiation safety standards in the United States. This includes overseeing the use of nuclear materials, ensuring that they are used safely and in compliance with federal regulations. The NRC establishes guidelines and regulations that govern the operation of nuclear power plants and other entities that utilize radioactive materials, ensuring that public health and safety are safeguarded.

In addition to regulatory standards, the NRC also conducts inspections, enforces compliance with legal requirements, and provides guidance on best practices for radiation safety. Their role is critical in managing the risks associated with ionizing radiation and in ongoing public protection efforts against radiation exposure.

While other agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of Energy, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, also have roles in radiation safety and environmental protection, the NRC's specific mandate focuses on the regulation and safety of nuclear energy and materials, making it the key agency for establishing radiation safety standards.